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SilentiumPC Spartan 5 Max: Extra heatpipes for CPUs over 130 W

The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 Max cooler in detail

The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

The fifth generation of SilentiumPC Spartan coolers finally uses 120 mm fans across all models. So it’s no longer the case that Max in the name means a larger heatsink with a larger fan. In the case of the Spartan 5 coolers, the “Max” designation refers to a higher (maximum) TDP. While the Spartan 5 (SPC320) has a cooling capacity of 160 W, the Spartan 5 Max (SPC322) has up to 180 W.

But don’t be fooled. It doesn’t automatically mean you get more headroom for lower revs and quieter operation. The claim made by tests of the cheaper Spartan 5 model holds true – the Spartan 5’s power is often all you need. This also applies to the Spartan 5 Max, which, however, with the right processor, has its justification.

The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 Max cooler in detail

The dimensions of the Spartan 5 Max are identical to the Spartan 5 – 146 × 125 × 65 mm. It is still a relatively low tower cooler with above-standard compatibility. And that’s true both with slimmer cases and with memory modules, above whose slots the cooler doesn’t extend with a width of only 65 mm (together with the fan).

The weight (490 g) of the Spartan 5 Max is higher though. The extra two heatpipes compared to the Spartan 5 make an increase of 45 g. When incorporating these two additional heat pipes, the attempt was to position them to make the most even use of the available heatsink area. On the two-pipe Spartan 5 this was fairly straightforward and the two ‘U’ bent pipes intersect the fins one behind the other.

The Spartan 5 Max no longer has any pipes in a row behind each other. While they are all concentrated behind the fan blades where the dynamic pressure is highest, they are spaced as far apart as possible. If they were lined-up, as they are on some older coolers, they would be too close together and not used to their maximum potential. Heatpipes thus keep as much spacing as possible (7–12 mm) in the effective band, and they keep at least 6 mm of edge clearance from the edges of the fins as well. With respect to reaching as large an area as possible, this design probably cannot get much more efficient than it already is.

More heatpipes, but smaller radiation area. It doesn’t seem like it, but more than 118 cm2 must have been used for the passage for the two pipes (this value does not include the enlargement of the area by fine pressing, after which the small protrusions that characterize the surface of the aluminium fins were formed).

The long edges of the heatsink have triangular cut-outs to reduce mechanical resistance, which helps to reduce noise. Similar cut-outs, but with rounder edges, are also on the fan blades. TWe have already covered this in detail in the Fluctus 120 PWM tests. This modification spreads the sound over a wider range of frequencies, making the fan more comfortable at the same level of average sound pressure in dBA.

But there is still a little bit missing to perfection. While some peaks have been removed, the most intense are the lower, rumblier frequencies between 130–200 Hz. Apparently SilentiumPC is also aware of these, as the cutouts on the newer 140 mm fan (also used on the Fortis 5 coolers) are significantly smaller and will definitely sound different.

   

The thermal paste is Pactum PT-3 – single-use, pre-installed on the base. You will not find a replacement (in tube or pouch) in the accessories. The base is of the DHT type, i.e. with direct contact of the truncated tubes with the processor’s heat spreader. The tubes are contact pressed one on top of the other and there is no filler used, under which there would be higher temperature. The heat dissipation rate will therefore be at a similar level to that of coolers with copper blocks.

The mounting of the cooler to the motherboards is always via a clip to the frame around the CPU socket. On AMD platforms (AM4, AM3/+, AM2/+, FM2/+ and FM1 are supported) this is done with brackets that are already on the boards. On Intel LGA (1700, 1200 and 115x), a circular frame needs to be installed. How to do it, we described in the test of the cheaper cooler Spartan 5, nothing changes here.

Apart from the subtler mechanism compared to the backplate mounting, everything is comfortable, even the safety lock itself. To avoid having to pinch and bend anything, there is a screw on the clasp to loosen the eyelet. You loosen the screw, sink the eyelet under the hook of the frame, and then tighten the screw properly (to the stop) to make the pressure as strong as possible with the most intense heat transfer.

Methodology

The coolers are tested at maximum output and at lower speeds corresponding to fixed noise levels of 45, 42, 39, 36, 33 and 31 dBA. Noise levels are measured with a Reed R8080 noise meter (with a parabolic collar to increase sensitivity) at a distance of 15 centimetres from the sound source (fan).

Measurements are done traditionally in our wind tunnel, with two 500-rpm Noctua NF-S12A PWM fans at the intake and an equal number of these fans at the exhaust. The intake air temperature (21-21.1 °C) is constant, properly controlled throughout the testing. The tests run on an Intel Core i5-12400 with stepping H0 (i.e., a variant with the smaller core, which Core i3s, Pentiums, and Celerons also have). This, without power-limits (average CPU power draw is then around 93 W) and with PL2 limited to the TDP level (65 W). We simulate the load in Cinebench R23, the test motherboard is MSI MAG Z690 Tomahawk WiFi DDR4.In addition to CPU temperatures, we also pull the MOS and CPU socket sensor temperatures from the log into the graphs. So the results also show how the fan, in addition to the heatsink, also cools the surrounding area of the socket with components that heat up to critical values.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Maximum performance




Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Higher performance (45 dBA)



Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Medium performance (42 dBA)



Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Lower noise level (39 dBA)



Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Low noise level (36 dBA)



Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Very low noise level (33 dBA)



Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Results: Audibility threshold (31 dBA)



Why is there a missing value in the chart? The reason was that the cooler could no longer handle the load in the specified mode. However, the box coolers cannot be regulated to the lowest noise level of 31 dBA, because the whining fan motor starts to make significant noise at such low speeds.



The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 cooler with the “Max” attribute differs from, say, the basic variant only by having twice as many heatpipes. So four instead of two. The other elements are the same, so naturally the question comes to how much the two added heatpipes, which the more expensive SPC cooler has in addition, will increase the cooling efficiency. By quite a bit, or by nothing at all – depending on the processor used.

Conclusion

In a battle of direct price competitors, the Spartan 5 Max outclasses the Freezer 7 X by a landslide. At a very low noise level of 31 dBA, the SilentiumPC cooler keeps the 93 W Core i5-12400 at ~20 °C lower temperatures. It’s less so in the medium noise range (~11°C in favour of the Spartan 5 Max), but it’s still a class apart in terms of efficiency. Still, the cheaper Spartan 5 is so perfectly optimized for more low-power processors that the extra cost of the Spartan 5 Max is not worth it in many cases.

The Max variant starts to pull ahead only when the two heatpipes start to become bottlenecked. This typically happens on more powerful processors with higher operating power draw, such as the Core i5-12600K, Core i7-12700(F) in boost without power limits, or Ryzen 9, but also the 140-watt Ryzen 7 5800X after overclocking, for example. For these processors, Spartan 5 Max makes sense because it can achieve significantly higher results due to its faster heat dissipation. We’ll see how much later in tests on a more power-hungry processor than most Core i5s and Ryzen 5s (without PBO).

If the maximum power draw of the cooled processor is 100 W, which is also the case with the Ci5-12400, the 6 EUR extra charge for two Spartan 5 Max heatpipes has no justification. On the contrary, it can even be counterproductive. At very low speeds, the fact that the Spartan 5 Max has a smaller radiation area is becoming apparent. In 31 dBA mode, when the heatsink is significantly more self-reliant, the cooling performance of the Spartan 5 Max is even slightly lower than that of the simpler (and larger finned) Spartan 5 at the same noise level setting. It’s fascinating to see how tailored to mainstream processors SilentiumPC has managed to design the Spartan 5. It can only be surpassed by an even lower price.

At higher fan speeds, the Spartan 5 Max already has the upper hand, but always only symbolically. At most 1.3 °C at maximum power. With power draw aligned to the TDP (65 W) of the more efficient Intel Alder Lake processors, the difference boils down to just 0.5 °C.

A definite advantage of the Spartan 5 Max over the Spartan 5 and other coolers with “only” two heatpipes is the greater rigidity of the design. The base does not warp as easily. This comes in handy when transporting the computer, where the cooler has to cope with kinetic energy during shocks. One way or another, however, the mounting system of the Spartan 5 Max (as well as the Spartan 5 and many other coolers in this price range) is unsuitable and intense shocks can rip it out of the socket. Especially on Intel platforms where it is only connected to the motherboard via push-pins. Therefore, when a computer cannot be shipped with the cooler demounted (typically from a store to a customer), increased attention to the stuffing inside the case is required.

The SilentiumPC Spartan 5 Max cooler will be exposed to higher heat loads (~125 and 210 W) by Pavel Sekerka and we’ll see how it ranks under such conditions. If it achieves a better price/performance ratio than the Fera 5, we will gladly upgrade the “Approved” award. But for processors with power draw below 130 W and especially at low speeds, the cheaper Spartan 5 is the obvious choice.

English translation and edit by Jozef Dudáš

SilentiumPC Spartan 5 Max
+ Low price
+ Attractive price/cooling performance ratio
+ Under 100 W efficiency at the level of the larger and more expensive SilentiumPC model – Fera 5
+ Remarkable heatsink and fan design details for a low-end product
+ High effectiveness even at very low speeds
+ Lower profile, better compatibility with cases. The vast majority of coolers with a 120 mm fan are taller
+ Easy and quick mounting
+ Optional ARGB lighting, at extra cost
- Subtler installation via push-pins
- Virtually impossible to replace the fan
- Thermal paste for one installation only
Approximate retail price: 21 EUR
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